What Is Implant Treatment? How Is It Done?
Implant treatment is a dental procedure that replaces missing teeth by inserting artificial tooth roots made of titanium or zirconium into the jawbone. These artificial roots restore the function and aesthetics of natural teeth with prosthetic teeth fixed on them. Implants improve chewing and speech functions, protect the jawbone and provide a lifelong solution when properly cared for.
The first stage of implant treatment is a comprehensive examination and planning process. At this stage, the dentist examines the patient's mouth and jaw structure in detail. The condition of the jawbone is evaluated using imaging techniques such as X-rays and, if necessary, 3D scanning. At the same time, the most appropriate treatment plan is created, taking into account the general health status of the patient. This planning is a critical step for the success of the treatment.
The second stage involves surgical intervention. In this process, an implant is placed in the jawbone under local anesthesia. The process of osseointegration, the fusion of the implant with the jawbone, usually takes between 3-6 months. During this period, the implant is expected to stabilize and temporary prostheses can be used during this period. Surgical intervention is a procedure that requires meticulousness and precision.
After the implant is integrated with the bone, the third stage, abutment and prosthesis application, is performed. A connecting piece called an abutment is placed on the implant. After this stage, the prosthetic tooth prepared in accordance with the patient's tooth structure is fixed to the abutment. This prosthesis looks and functions like the patient's natural teeth. When the treatment is complete, implants offer excellent results both aesthetically and functionally.
Anyone who is in good general health and whose jawbone structure is suitable for implant placement can have implant treatment. However, in some cases, additional treatments may be needed. For example, bone grafting may be required in patients with insufficient jawbone. Bone grafting allows bone tissue to be increased in cases where the jawbone is insufficient and makes implant placement possible. This process supports the longevity and stability of the implant.
Age also plays an important role in dental implant treatment. Implant treatment is not recommended in the young age group, especially in individuals with incomplete bone development. Generally, individuals aged 18 and over are considered suitable for implant treatment. This is because the jawbone must have completed the growth and development process. Dental implant treatment is also generally suitable for older individuals, but bone density and general health should be carefully evaluated. Individuals with bone diseases such as osteoporosis may require a detailed evaluation before treatment and, if necessary, additional treatment methods.
Some health conditions can be an obstacle for dental implant treatment. In particular, uncontrolled diabetes, cancer, radiation therapy patients and individuals with weak immune systems are at risk for implant treatment. These diseases can negatively affect the healing process and reduce the success of the implant. In addition, the success rate of implant treatment may also decrease in smokers because smoking slows down the healing of oral tissues and increases the risk of infection. Therefore, smokers are advised to quit smoking before and after treatment.
In conclusion, dental implant treatment may be suitable for a wide range of patients, but each individual's situation should be evaluated individually. A personalized treatment plan should be created by taking into account factors such as health status, age, bone structure and lifestyle. In this way, the success and longevity of implant treatment can be ensured.
The differences between dental implants and dentures are quite significant in terms of the treatment method and its permanence. A dental implant begins with the placement of a titanium screw or support structure that mimics the root of the missing teeth into the jawbone, which fuses with the bone over time to form a solid foundation. This process ensures that the dental implant is permanent and long-lasting. Dentures, on the other hand, are removable artificial teeth that are usually placed on existing teeth or gums and are designed to correct the appearance of missing teeth. While dentures offer a less invasive treatment option, they usually provide a shorter-term solution and may need to be replaced regularly. As a result, dental implants offer a more permanent solution, while dentures are a more flexible treatment method.
Oral Hygiene:
Oral hygiene should be taken into consideration for the longevity of the implants. Teeth should be brushed and flossed regularly. A daily oral hygiene routine is very important to prevent plaque and bacteria from accumulating around the implants. Brushing should be done with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Flossing is necessary to remove food debris and plaque between and around the implants. Antibacterial mouthwashes can also be used to reduce the bacterial load in the mouth. These measures maintain the health of the tissues around the implants and ensure their longevity.
Check-ups:
Regular dental check-ups should be made. The health of the implants and surrounding tissues should be monitored. Your dentist will assess whether the implants have fused properly, whether there are any signs of infection and your general oral health. More frequent check-ups may be required for the first few months, during the healing process. After that, six-monthly or annual check-ups may be sufficient. These regular check-ups are critical to monitor the condition of the bone and gums around the implants and detect potential problems early.
Nutrition:
Soft foods should be consumed for the first few days after implant treatment. Hard and sticky foods should be avoided. This supports the healing process of the implant site and reduces the pressure that can negatively affect the fusion of the implant with the bone. For example, soft and nutritious foods such as soups, purees, yogurt and bananas should be preferred. Hot drinks and foods should also be avoided, as they can damage the healing tissues. A balanced and healthy diet should be maintained after the healing process. This will help you maintain your overall oral health and contribute to the longevity of the implants.
Implant treatment prices in Turkey vary depending on various factors. These factors include the location of the clinic, the experience of the dentist, the material and brand of implant used, the condition of the patient's jawbone and additional treatment requirements. In addition, pre-treatment examinations and imaging procedures, the type and number of implants can also have an impact on the cost. Turkey is a country preferred by both local and foreign patients for dental treatment due to its high quality and cost-effective healthcare services.
It is normal to experience some mild pain and discomfort after implant treatment, but this is usually manageable and can be relieved with painkillers prescribed by the doctor. Most patients can return to their normal activities within a few days after treatment.
Although implant treatment is generally safe, it can involve some risks, such as infection, nerve damage or the implant not fusing to the jawbone. Therefore, a thorough assessment and planning before treatment is important.
Dental implants can last 10-15 years or more with proper care and hygiene. Since they are made of quality materials, they offer a long-lasting solution.
A balanced and nutritious diet is recommended to support the healing process after implant treatment; it is especially important to consume foods rich in protein, vitamins and minerals. Also, avoiding hard or sticky foods facilitates the healing process.
Dental implants provide the closest aesthetics and function to natural teeth, while helping to preserve the jawbone. It also offers a long-lasting solution by replacing missing teeth without threatening the health of the surrounding teeth.
The treatments will be carried out at contracted healthcare institutions holding international health tourism authorization licenses.
