What Is Lasik Eye Surgery? Who Is It Suitable For?
Lasik (Laser Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is a popular laser surgery to correct refractive errors in the eye. This surgery reshapes the cornea so that light is focused correctly on the retina. This corrects visual impairments such as myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. This method is widely preferred worldwide due to its fast healing process and high success rate.
Lasik treatment is suitable for people who want to get rid of glasses or contact lenses, who are over the age of 18 and whose eye numbers have remained stable in the last year. A detailed eye examination is performed to determine whether the candidates' eye structure is suitable for this operation. In particular, corneal thickness and the general state of eye health are critical for the feasibility of this surgery. It may not be suitable for pregnant women, nursing mothers and people with serious eye conditions.
Advantages
Disadvantages:
Recovery after LASIK Eye Surgery is usually quick and many patients feel a marked improvement in visual clarity immediately after surgery. There may be some mild discomfort or watering of the eyes in the first 24 hours after surgery, but this is usually temporary. Visual clarity gradually improves over the first few days and most patients can return to their daily activities within 1-3 days. However, full recovery takes several weeks, during which time the eyes are expected to fully adapt and the blurriness is expected to decrease. Following the doctor's recommendations, wearing glasses and paying attention to eye protection measures will help ensure a healthy and smooth recovery.
Lasik surgery is a quick and painless procedure that usually takes 10-15 minutes. Before the surgery, numbing drops are applied to the eyes to relax the patients' eyes and minimize any discomfort. This ensures that patients do not feel any pain or discomfort during the surgery. At the beginning of the surgery, the surgeon carefully makes an incision on the surface of the cornea and lifts a thin flap. This flap forms the outer layer of the cornea and allows access to the lower layer of the cornea during the laser reshaping process.
Then, using the excimer laser, the cornea is reshaped according to the visual impairment the person wants to correct with glasses or contacts. The laser allows the cornea to be cut very precisely, resulting in a fast and effective improvement in patients' quality of vision. Once the procedure is complete, the flap is carefully placed and left to heal naturally. Patients usually start to regain their vision within a few hours after surgery and most people can return to their daily activities the next day. For this reason, Lasik surgery is a highly preferred procedure for those looking for a quick and effective solution to eye health.
Lasik: Traditional Lasik is a commonly used method to correct visual disturbances in the eye. This procedure is performed using a mechanical blade called a microkeratome to create a flap on the cornea. As the microkeratome cuts through the top layer of the cornea to create a thin flap, this flap is lifted and then correction is performed on the lower layer of the cornea with the excimer laser. Although traditional Lasik is a short procedure, the surgeon needs to be careful to ensure that the flap is placed properly and the cornea is shaped correctly. However, this method can lead to side effects or complications for some patients, so it is important to carefully select suitable patients.
iLasik: iLasik is a more modern and advanced method of eye surgery and offers a completely blade-free approach. This method analyzes individual eye structure and visual defects in three dimensions using Wavefront technology. Thus, iLasik is performed with a personalized planning for each individual. This technology offers more precise and personalized results, making it a more suitable option, especially for patients with night vision problems and those with thin corneas. During the iLasik procedure, the laser shapes the surface of the cornea more precisely, while also reducing potential complications. Therefore, the choice between Lasik and iLasik should be based on the patients' eye structure, lifestyle and vision needs. Both methods
There may be a slight discomfort in the eyes after the surgery. You should avoid rubbing your eyes and use the drops recommended by your doctor regularly. For the first few days, you should protect your eyes by avoiding substances such as water and soap. It is also advisable to avoid swimming and excessive physical activity for a week.
There are some important eye diseases that should be taken into consideration before Lasik surgery. First of all, corneal thinness and irregularities should be carefully evaluated as they may affect the success of the surgery. Also, Lasik may not be suitable for patients with corneal deformities such as keratoconus. Conditions such as dry eye, inflammation or allergic conjunctivitis should also be checked prior to surgery, as such conditions can negatively affect the healing process. In addition, diseases such as high eye pressure or glaucoma should also be taken into consideration and appropriate treatment methods should be applied if necessary. In conclusion, it is of utmost importance that patients undergo a thorough eye examination to ensure that Lasik surgery is performed safely and effectively.
LASIK surgery prices vary depending on many factors. These factors include the location of the hospital or clinics, the quality of technology and equipment offered by the health institution, the experience and expertise of the surgeon. In addition, pre- and post-operative examinations, eye health assessments and additional treatment modalities also affect the total cost. While prices are usually set as a one-time fee, some clinics aim to make this cost more manageable for patients by offering payment plans or financing options. Therefore, it is important for people considering LASIK surgery to do detailed research and compare the pricing policies of different clinics.
There is usually no pain during Lasik surgery because regional anesthesia is used. However, some patients may experience mild discomfort for a few hours after the procedure.
After Lasik surgery, patients are usually advised not to do heavy sports for 1-2 weeks. Light activities (such as walking) can be done earlier, but you should be careful to protect your eyes.
While most patients can return to their normal daily activities the day after Lasik surgery, for some, the recovery process may take several days. However, visual acuity is fully restored within a few weeks after surgery.
Generally, you need to be 18 years of age or older for Lasik surgery. However, it is not recommended before eye development is complete (usually until the age of 20-21).
The treatments will be carried out at contracted healthcare institutions holding international health tourism authorization licenses.
